DURHAM — On a cloudy, gray Tuesday morning, the University of New
Hampshire campus got a little greener with the installation of a
pervious concrete parking lot that can treat polluted storm water.
The school began refitting a lot adjacent to Williamson Hall with the
eco-friendly paving material on Tuesday morning, and construction will
last through Thursday afternoon.
Pervious concrete is a porous road material that allows water to drain
through its surface. The water is then filtered through several inches
of rock and a 14-inch layer of sand that strips away pollutants.
In a demonstration of the pavement's capabilities, Robert Roseen,
director of the UNH Storm water Center, held a hose to the newly laid
parking lot. The steady stream of water passed through the pavement
instantly, as did five gallons of water dumped from a large bucket.
The 21,000-square-foot project cost $200,000 and was funded by a
partnership between the University and the Northern New England Concrete
Promotion Association, the Northeast Cement Shippers Association, and
PCI Systems, which contributed materials and installation costs.
"This is a big deal," Roseen said of the project. He added that the
school has committed to installing further pervious parking lots in the
future.
Although retrofitting an existing parking lot with pervious concrete is
more expensive than using conventional concrete to repave the surface,
Roseen says that pervious concrete lots last twice as long as
conventional concrete lots, approximately 30 years, and that pricing can
be competitive for new lots.
The UNH parking site, which is one of the first major pervious concrete
installations in New England, will be studied by researchers at the
Storm water Center, who will analyze the amount of water that the system
captures, salt levels, and chemical contaminants in the water, among
other things. The Center has been working with pervious materials since
2004. According to Roseen, storm water runoff is the largest source of
contamination in ground water.
Roseen says that the "green" parking lot will provide valuable
protection to the Oyster River, which runs along a steep bank next to
the lot. UNH has faced criticism from Durham residents in the past for
overburdening the drainage of the river with development projects in the
town.
In addition to providing treatment for polluted storm water, Roseen says
that the lot will perform better than conventional concrete during the
winter months. Because of its design, the lot will not crack apart
during the transition from winter to spring, and Roseen says that the
lot will require zero to 25 percent the amount of salt because water
will not pool on its surface and form sheets of ice.
In addition, the pavement maintains the same friction whether wet or
dry. The open-graded road mix looks a little bumpier on the surface, but
according to Roseen, the pervious concrete has passed the "eggs in a
shopping cart" test, in which a tester pushes an open carton of eggs
across the lot in a shopping cart.
Another benefit of the material is that it is lighter in color than
traditional concrete, cutting down on the amount of heat that is drawn
in from the sun during the day and the number of street lights needed to
illuminate it at night.